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Commentary

Volume 39 • Number 3

Fall 2005



 

Seeing Cultural Conflicts

 

Some years ago the great intellectual historian Isaiah Berlin made an important statement about what has become known as multiculturalism:

We are urged to look upon life as affording a plurality of values, equally genuine, equally ultimate, above all equally objective; incapable, therefore, of being ordered in a timeless hierarchy, or judged in terms of some one absolute standard.
He distinguishes such pluralism from relativism, which holds that different cultures (or individuals) have tastes or attitudes that are not objectively valid. Multiculturalism is, he thinks, an important position; relativism is not. Berlin describes what has now become a very familiar cliché. There are many diverse social systems. And since each has real value, we try to understand every other culture on its own terms.

David Carrier
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland Institute of Art


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